Foodservice Water Heating Systems

Restaurants are extremely energy-intensive, using five to seven times more energy than other commercial buildings, with water heating alone accounting for up to 20% of that demand.

In California, the foodservice industry predominantly relies on gas for heating water, with 75% of establishments using it as their primary fuel source. This results in a staggering 340 million therms of gas consumption annually, emitting 4.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.

The foodservice sector’s significant energy use presents both a need and an opportunity to establish a cohesive pathway for accelerating market transformation in foodservice efficiency and decarbonization.
Illustration of a food service facility with a commercial water heating system.

CalMTA is pursuing a potential market transformation (MT) idea that seeks to transform the market for more efficient water heating technologies in the foodservice industry. Barriers to that transformation include the high upfront costs of efficient electric water heating systems, outdated sizing guidelines that do not reflect present-day efficiencies and leading to systems two to four times oversized, the need for a holistic approach to complex needs and system designs, and the low-margins foodservice businesses.

Nevertheless, California’s statewide decarbonization goals and regulatory focus, such as the zero-emission space and water heater standards being considered by the California Air Resources Board (CARB), will likely drive higher requirements for electrification and efficiency in the coming years. CalMTA is pursing strategic interventions that include, engaging with leading manufacturers, supply chains, and key active market partners to ensure affordable, tailored product availability for adoption of a system-level approach to water heating as well as working with industry leaders to update water heating sizing guidelines and supporting efforts already underway in California, including Title 20 and Title 24, to ensure that water and electric-efficient appliances and design approaches become the standard in California’s foodservice industry.

Additionally, CalMTA will seek specific strategies focused on environmental and social justice (ESJ) communities, such as identifying financing mechanisms and bundling options that reduce the upfront costs collaborating with manufacturers, vocational schools, and community colleges to influence workforce development initiatives that could empower ESJ communities to engage in high-quality jobs in this market.

CalMTA envisions that by 2045 efficient electric water heating systems capable of minimizing peak demand are the water heating system of choice in both new construction and existing foodservice facilities.

FEATURED RESOURCE

Foodservice Water Heating Systems Advancement Plan

This Advancement Plan summarizes available information and essential research activities for the proposed Market Transformation Initiative (MTI) that CalMTA recommends advancing from Phase I: Concept Development into Phase II: Program Development.

Market Transformation Initiative Status

The Foodservice Water Heating Systems MTI is currently in Phase II: Program Development.
Graphic illustrating the phased development process of market transformation initiatives.
MTI is now in Phase II: Program Development

Related Resources

The California Market Transformation Administrator (CalMTA) develops and manages market transformation initiatives in the state to reduce energy use and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

CalMTA seeks to help meet California’s energy efficiency and decarbonization goals by accelerating adoption of energy-efficient products and practices through market transformation. Market transformation is a proven strategic process of intervening in a market to create lasting change.
Young Korean female chef working in restaurant kitchen

CalMTA follows a rigorous process for reviewing, scoring, and then developing relevant, timely market transformation initiatives. The process supports market transformation initiative creation from concept to program development to market deployment, as well as the eventual exiting of the market.

The Market Transformation Advisory Board (MTAB) provides expertise and unbiased, non-binding recommendations on CalMTA’s market transformation initiatives. Register here for an upcoming advisory board meeting.
Learn more about CalMTA’s planning and research on energy efficient technologies and our work to build California’s market transformation portfolio, and access quarterly and annual progress reports.
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